Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

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BB.
BB. Super Moderators, Administrators Posts: 33,447 admin
We are at a point where we can dump $1,500 into another wise nicely running 120,000 mile 4 door Honda--Or look at replacing our "around town" car with an electric vehicle instead.

I only need around town capabilities, but some freeway and 35 MPH driving would be nice.

50 to 100 mile range should be fine

4 People capacity (if tight fit OK too).

We happen to live near SF California, so we have some nice options with local dealers (Telsa anyone?).... However not looking to spend high 5 figures for this vehicle.

What is out there the people have looked at? Reliable, practical, etc.

Hard sided "Golf Cart" (aka Think type)

Or more of car type design:
www.zapworld.com

The more expensive might be acceptable if there is value for $30,000+
Wheego
Nissan LEAF

I am not sure I would ever look at a Chevy Volt--Was trying to think about leaving the whole Hybrid stuff behind...

And if I was going to go Hybrid, it probably would be just a Prius (don't think at $10,000 for a Prius plug battery bank kit--that they are really cost effective).

Or just throw $1,500 in the old Honda and drive it for another 120,000 miles and 10 years... Or at least wait until Japan has recovered some from their recent trials and the international parts/car supply chain is working again.

Thoughts?
-Bill
Near San Francisco California: 3.5kWatt Grid Tied Solar power system+small backup genset
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  • mike95490
    mike95490 Solar Expert Posts: 9,583 ✭✭✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    I know there are a couple conversion houses in SF, what would it cost to convert your honda ? Or sell it for one with a blown engine, and convert that to an EV ? The "factory" EV's are pretty pricey, and when you google for the photo of the smart car crunched between 2 trucks, and all you can see is the remains of the wheels .... ugh.
    Powerfab top of pole PV mount | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
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  • solar_dave
    solar_dave Solar Expert Posts: 2,397 ✭✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    Personally I like the Volt model, run on electric all the time but get the source from batteries till depleted then a generator. I hear some people have driven them a couple thousand miles on the first smallish tank of gas, if they are in a position to recharge regularly.

    I wonder if they couldn't use Nat Gas instead on the generator motor, home refilling station.
  • BB.
    BB. Super Moderators, Administrators Posts: 33,447 admin
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    The knock I have heard against home natural gas compressors is that they wear out in 2 years or so because they are pumping such high pressures.

    I know they used to sell some factory natural gas Hondas in our area at one time (I think there is even a natural gas filling station at the local Utility company a few miles away). Other that short range and sparse refueling opportunities, Natural Gas is supposed to be real nice, clean, and long engine life.

    Maybe I will have to look at the Volt... GMC is lobbying hard for a $7.5k government check with each car.

    -Bill
    Near San Francisco California: 3.5kWatt Grid Tied Solar power system+small backup genset
  • drees
    drees Solar Expert Posts: 482 ✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    In CA - IMO the Nissan LEAF is a no brainer as you can get the $7500 fed tax credit and $5000 state rebate reducing the price to the low $20k range. There is also the EV Project which will pay for either all or a substantial portion of your @home charging equipment and installation in exchange or giving them information on your driving/charging habits.

    The problem is that Nissan has so much demand that they've stopped taking orders (the earthquake and tsunami have further delayed production as well), so it may be some time before you can get one. The CA rebate is only currently funded for about another 1200 EVs - what will happen after that is anyone's guess but it's been suggested that the rebate will be cut in half or so.

    I have been waiting for mine for almost a year now (put a $99 reservation last April 20th) - car should be delivered some time in May. Nissan's unique ordering scheme also prevent dealer gouging - I ordered mine at $1000 less than MSRP.

    The EPA rates the LEAF as having 73 mi range - which seems fairly accurate for most people - but if you do mostly city driving and are careful with the throttle/brake you can get much more.

    Other plug-in vehicles currently in production:

    Chevy Volt - demand is also high for this car - unless you are willing to pay substantially over MSRP it will be some months before you can get one. The Volt is also substantially more expensive than the LEAF and doesn't qualify for the CA rebate because it's emissions when burning gas are too high. If you are a single car household - it's probably the best option at this point.

    Tesla Roadster - If you can afford it and only need 2 seats - get it!

    Coming plug-in vehicles:

    Ford Focus EV - Very similar in specs to the LEAF. Less trunk space. Going into production late this year.

    Tesla Model S - Luxury car - think BMW 5 series. Will have 3 different battery packs to choose from depending on how much range you want (and how much you're willing to pay). Deliveries should start around this time next year.

    Toyota Prius PHEV - The prototypes they've shown off have limited EV range (about 12 miles). But it should be the lowest cost plug-in vehicle.


    Other options:

    Could always get a hybrid - the Honda Insight isn't selling well so you can get it for very cheap. Perhaps leasing one would be an idea if you just want to hold out a couple years for plug-ins to get more affordable and for more options to be availalble.

    Or you could keep your Accord - but you didn't mention what kind of fuel economy you get in it and how much you actually drive it...
  • BB.
    BB. Super Moderators, Administrators Posts: 33,447 admin
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    Between short trips and the Ethanol in gasoline (another issue)--I am probably lucky to make 20 MPG city.

    Used to get over 30 MPG highway, but not anymore (25 MPG--maybe).

    -Bill
    Near San Francisco California: 3.5kWatt Grid Tied Solar power system+small backup genset
  • Cariboocoot
    Cariboocoot Banned Posts: 17,615 ✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    Seen a Mitsubishi IMIEV?
  • solar_dave
    solar_dave Solar Expert Posts: 2,397 ✭✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    here is a forum with some owners testimonials about Volt usage.

    http://gm-volt.com/forum/showthread.php?7259-I-burned-some-gas-yesterday-darnit

    :p love that link
  • niel
    niel Solar Expert Posts: 10,300 ✭✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    too bad we don't have people here that have these vehicles to give direct feedback on them. these are pricey for their abilities and i can understand bill's hesitation on making a decision.

    i also resent a commercial i saw for the volt which implied gm was for and on the cutting edge of the ev seeing as 1> evs were around before or at least at the same time as gasoline driven cars were and 2> they leave the impression they were involved in the invention of this type of vehicle all the while when years back they were among those that killed the electric car even to kill a previous prototype they issued.

    i also question the high price set forth for these vehicles by the large car manufacturers. i know some offsetting of initial design costs will need to be done, but imho it should've been absorbed by the rest of the gasoline car prices/industry if they are serious in this alternative that is needed to offset dependence on foreign oil and those questionable governments that have that oil. is this a way to keep us dependent on gasoline type cars is to keep the price prohibitive? are they also trying to force the government to create the incentive so as to keep profits extra high for themselves making it an indirect bailout? for most people they won't spend $30,000 and up for a vehicle that has limited range and a guaranteed high maintenance cost in the near future when a gasoline counterpart is available with many often under $15,000. this keeps most people away from the ev altogether and hybrids are an expensive compromise.

    even those who have the money and want one are very hesitant or confused as to what to do and it's no wonder why. many are willing to do it even to go beyond their means by conviction and belief that this is the way to go, but there's little feedback from the few owners that there may be out there and let's face it, company hype isn't worth a ****. those having made the decision are in limbo and are made to wait. it makes me wonder of the seriousness of car manufacturers, at least in this country, and our government had to just about twist their arms to move forth with evs.

    don't pay too much attention to me editorializing here as i say these things to just kick out some of my thoughts and i'm sure i've hit on the nerve of several aspects of the ev industry.:-)
  • Solar Guppy
    Solar Guppy Solar Expert Posts: 1,989 ✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    You can get volts at MSRP everyday ... the dealers are posting gm-volt.com you just will have to take a plane ride and drive back if you want it now, but they are out their at MSRP

    Your only choice today are

    The volt, which one can actually buy or

    Get on the waiting list for a leaf, which production is shaky due to the troubles in Japan

    Late this year , the Ford Focus is coming out, similar specs range as the leaf

    Everything else is future vapor ware or tin can golf carts, not safe when compare to what we expect from a 2011 vehicle

    Personally, the Volt is the everything car, electric for most driving, but no worry's when you need a longer trip. Doesn't hurt is sweep every single automotive award this year

    As to prices, My 2010 Fusion list at 27K, thats your typical mid-size sedan, and the average price people spend is well north 20K ... the Volt and Leaf, after tax credits are not much more. 15K for a new car, someone hasn't been car shopping with options for a while
  • BB.
    BB. Super Moderators, Administrators Posts: 33,447 admin
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    There may be enough Leafs to meet demand for the next few months already here or on the water.
    Near San Francisco California: 3.5kWatt Grid Tied Solar power system+small backup genset
  • niel
    niel Solar Expert Posts: 10,300 ✭✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    "As to prices, My 2010 Fusion list at 27K, thats your typical mid-size sedan, and the average price people spend is well north 20K ... the Volt and Leaf, after tax credits are not much more. 15K for a new car, someone hasn't been car shopping with options for a while"

    you are right about that sg, but i see commercials that many still say you can get a car under $15k and it's aimed at the low end buyers of which there are many in this country. few buy new as most at this point buy used. i have never owned a new car and i'm not rare.
  • BB.
    BB. Super Moderators, Administrators Posts: 33,447 admin
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    Does it make sense to pay a premium for a "less capable" (short range, small size) car? Yes, right now they appear to be less costly to drive (no fuel taxes).

    There is always the issue that in a few years the "government" is going to go with GPS or other miles driven based vehicle taxes because none of the electric cars are paying fuel taxes. Or even an electric meter in my garage to charge taxes (from my nice "free" solar PV power).

    Various states are not oblivious to the "tax leaks"... The VMT (Vehicle Mileage Tax--No, I did not make that up. :cry:).

    -Bill
    Near San Francisco California: 3.5kWatt Grid Tied Solar power system+small backup genset
  • Solar Guppy
    Solar Guppy Solar Expert Posts: 1,989 ✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    Bill, you mean things like this?

    http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politicsnorthwest/2014630266_electric_car_owners_would_be_c.html

    Note, Vote is exempt, so no Tax and most of the time no gas

    Niel,

    Check out

    http://www.road-reality.com/2010/07/15/average-new-car-purchase-price-rises-in-2010/

    Average price of all new cars sold in the US is almost 30K. Yes a hand full of cars can be had for around 15k, but they are not even in the single percentage of sales. Even the Hyundai sales averages about 22K and that is the lowest average of all manufactures sold

    So a Volt for 32K or a leaf for 27K is right on target, and in the volts case, you get things like Onstar for life, dual LCD screens, NAV and all the common luxury options standard

    As for most buy used, yes about 5 to 1 buy used

    http://www.dalepollak.com/2010/01/07/2009-total-car-retail-sales-results/

    http://online.wsj.com/mdc/public/page/2_3022-autosales.html
  • AntronX
    AntronX Solar Expert Posts: 462 ✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions
    BB. wrote: »
    There is always the issue that in a few years the "government" is going to go with GPS or other miles driven based vehicle taxes because none of the electric cars are paying fuel taxes. -Bill

    Considering that in 2009 US gasoline tax was 45.6 cents per gallon, gasoline car equivalent to Nissan Leaf would be paying about $190 in gasoline taxes per year. (15000 miles / 36 m.p.g. * $0.456 = $190) It is really not that expensive to pay that every year when re-registering your EV. And no GPS privacy big-brother issues either. Anything different (more expensive) proposed by the govt. should be viewed with high suspicion.
  • sub3marathonman
    sub3marathonman Solar Expert Posts: 300 ✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions
    mike90045 wrote: »
    The "factory" EV's are pretty pricey, and when you google for the photo of the smart car crunched between 2 trucks, and all you can see is the remains of the wheels .... ugh.

    http://www.snopes.com/photos/accident/smallcar.asp tells the true story of that photo. It wasn't a smart car, it was a Ford Escape SUV, the crash was offset further on the passenger side, and the driver survived the crash and has since been released from the hospital.
  • sub3marathonman
    sub3marathonman Solar Expert Posts: 300 ✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions
    niel wrote: »
    too bad we don't have people here that have these vehicles to give direct feedback on them. these are pricey for their abilities and i can understand bill's hesitation on making a decision.

    Well, I can give direct feedback on a Prius with a Hymotion conversion kit installed. Since Bill is in CA though, he might want to double-check because I think the Hymotion kits are no longer legally able to be installed there.

    But, for me here in Florida, it has been great. I converted a 2006 Prius, which was purchased new in 2006. It was converted in 7/2009. Florida had a $5K rebate for the conversion (note: this rebate is specifically stated to reduce the cost basis and is not considered income by the IRS). So the cost for the kit ended up being about $5K. There was also a 10% Federal tax credit too, for the cost basis of the kit.

    You could get a used Prius for about $12K, add a Hymotion kit for $10K, and still end up much less than many, many new (and used) cars. A Prius with proper maintenance should run just about forever. Eventually you might have to replace the main hybrid battery, but even that isn't cost prohibitive due to salvage Prius availability.

    Since converting, it will get about 125 mpg to 150 mpg. I could boost it up to about 300 mpg, as others at PriusChat have done, with some further modifications. It is incredibly spectacular to drive. Extremely quiet and peaceful driving. It was the next logical step, now with PV and the ability to recharge a vehicle, we are that much closer to energy independence.

    I believe that in CA there are other Prius PHEV conversions available, such as PICC, but that is slightly more pricey at $13,500. But you can then go 70 mph on pure electric, and with a 25 mile EV range. The Hymotion range is about 20 miles. In San Francisco the range for any electric would be diminished because hills take so much energy from an EV.
  • Eric L
    Eric L Solar Expert Posts: 262 ✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions
    Or just throw $1,500 in the old Honda and drive it for another 120,000 miles and 10 years.

    You probably already know this, but the old, reliable beater route is almost impossible to better on a cost per-mile basis, especially when you factor in insurance costs (negligible if you get the deductible only on an old car). I've kept my '92 Accord (now nearly 220K miles) far longer than I originally thought I would and I don't regret having done it.

    You may already have done this, but consider whether there are other RE improvements you could make with the money that would otherwise be used for an electric car, to see how they compare.
  • Solar Guppy
    Solar Guppy Solar Expert Posts: 1,989 ✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions
    I converted a 2006 Prius, which was purchased new in 2006. It was converted in 7/2009. Florida had a $5K rebate for the conversion .

    That really cool sub! didn't know your Pruis was plugin!
  • solarvic
    solarvic Solar Expert Posts: 1,071 ✭✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    If you want to buy a new car cheaply you have to take advantage of all rebates. Gm seems to be a leader with them. I have a GM card that lets you build up $500.00 per year for 7 years. I had built up mine to $3500.00 and they added another $1000.00 for month of February. So I bought a new HHR that I had been wanting for an unbelievable price. Gm has $3500.00 rebate and I got $4500.00 rebate with Gm card rewards. With an $8000.00 rebate and the discounted window sticker price I drove off with a new 2011 hhr for about $12000,00 tax included. Now I am building up another GM Car rebate for the next one. :Dsolarvic
  • niel
    niel Solar Expert Posts: 10,300 ✭✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    cool, lots of great input.

    sg,
    you did some homework there. i guess you bring the costs more to light for me, but i probably won't be buying an ev or hybrid as i'd never trust one on the used market. this could be another consideration though. i don't know if your bringing the costs into focus (pun not intended) was any help to bill or not as he has had plans for an ev for years.

    sub3,
    i was referring to evs there as few people have them and they don't seem to be here. it is interesting what you had done though. seeing as how most of us don't live in florida, what was the real cost to the modification?

    general,
    as i stated in the past that when it comes to taxes you will get it in the end sooner or later. it really doesn't seem right that those that go out on a limb with extra costs and upkeep for these vehicles that are swaying our country away from oil dependence should be insulted with their representatives' greed to further gouge their constituents. yes, roads need done, but really they need to see the bigger picture and figure something else out that's more amicable to all. from what i have seen many states aren't putting all of that $ into the roads anyway and they certainly can't blame that on evs or hybrids.

    i question if it is fair for an extra annual fee of $100 as in wa as they are saying you will put at least 6k miles on it a year as that is about 1/2 of the estimated 12k miles and about half the road costs proposed. this may not be the case for short ranged evs. i would probably benefit greatly from an ev as i do not travel far most times, with a rare 90 miles 1 way for my father in law as the exception. in fact, i and my wife do not put many miles on a car at all as it is all close in driving and it would be less than 5k per year. yes, we defy the average here, but evs may not follow that same average as their gasoline counterparts either and that is my point.
  • Solar Guppy
    Solar Guppy Solar Expert Posts: 1,989 ✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    Waiting for you Bill :)

    http://gm-volt.com/forum/showthread.php?7274
  • solar_dave
    solar_dave Solar Expert Posts: 2,397 ✭✭✭✭
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  • Brock
    Brock Solar Expert Posts: 639 ✭✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    Personally I would go with the leaf. we have an electric scooter that does 40 mph, but after having it now for three years I would strongly prefer an enclosed vehicle, but I like it overall.

    Here is a YouTube show of a guy reviewing a LOT of electric cars, lots of good info.

    http://www.youtube.com/user/fullychargedshow#p/u
    3kw solar PV, 4 LiFePO4 100a, xw 6048, Honda eu2000i, iota DLS-54-13, Tesla 3, Leaf, Volt, 4 ton horizontal geothermal, grid tied - Green Bay, WI
  • nvyseal
    nvyseal Solar Expert Posts: 108 ✭✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions
    solar_dave wrote: »

    I dont think you can get the 7500 tax credit on a used volt

    I think im going to hold out for the ford focus and the 7500 rebate
  • BB.
    BB. Super Moderators, Administrators Posts: 33,447 admin
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    I have pretty much done energy thing I need around my home for energy conservation short of solar thermal for domestic hot water heating...

    I currently run ~$300-$400 a year lost credit on my electric bill (somewhat oversized my array to 3.5 kW of panels 5+ years ago planning on an e-vehicle someday), and my 9 month a year gas bill is around $20. The winter three months around $60.

    I do have to be somewhat careful about power usage... In our area, if I get over >1,000 kWH a month, I would have to pay $0.57 per kWH worst case (summer peak noon-6pm). If I stay below ~300 kWH a month, I am around $0.09 per kWH (solar array averages around 480kWH per month--so have ~780 kWH per month of "reasonably priced" electric power available).

    Call it ~480 kWH per month power available. At 0.4 kWH per mile, that would be 1,200 miles per month or 40 miles per day of cost effective electrical power. Should be more than enough. (around $48 per month electric bill to "run" the e-car).

    Still reading everything posted about the e-cars... Thank you.

    -Bill
    Near San Francisco California: 3.5kWatt Grid Tied Solar power system+small backup genset
  • drees
    drees Solar Expert Posts: 482 ✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    If you want to read more about the Leaf and Volt from actual owners, best thing to do is to head to their respective forums:

    http://www.mynissanleaf.com/
    http://www.gm-volt.com/

    Aside from a few issues which are fairly typical with brand new cars - most people seem to absolutely love them.

    As far as charging costs - if you don't generate an excess of electricity from your PV system, the way to go is to get a 2nd meter and use the special EV TOU rates for charging and do all your charging off-peak.

    If you generate an excess of electricity (or are fairly close over the year), switching to whole-house TOU and charging at super-off-peak rates will probably still leave you with extra generation credits.

    I wish I had accurate time/use energy information so I could make an educated estimate of how my bill would change by changing from a regular DR-net metered schedule to a TOU schedule. The main thing that worries me is that peak TOU rates extend well past sundown - I think 8-9pm.
  • Solar Guppy
    Solar Guppy Solar Expert Posts: 1,989 ✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    Wow, reading over at the leaf forums, they are having wide spread issues with the cars refusing to start.

    If this get national press it could kill the car for sure

    http://www.mynissanleaf.com/viewtopic.php?f=30&t=3139
  • Windsun
    Windsun Solar Expert Posts: 1,164 ✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions

    I have heard of several reliability problems, but hard to say how common they actually are, as bad news tends to spread more than good.

    One thing for sure is that sales do not seem to be anywhere near what the government/green pundits predicted.
    March 4, 2011 — Sales of Chevrolet’s Volt were down 40 units in February compared to January sales, according to the company’s monthly sales report.
    GM sold 321 of the new plug-in hybrid electric vehicles in January and 281 in February. The numbers were released shortly after GM announced plans to make the Volt available nationwide by the end of the year.

    That could be for any number of reasons, but price seems to be the main sticking point.

    These cars probably make sense in an urban environment in dense cities, but in cities like Phoenix and Los Angeles, where commutes can be pretty long, maybe not so much.
  • solar_dave
    solar_dave Solar Expert Posts: 2,397 ✭✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions
    Windsun wrote: »
    I have heard of several reliability problems, but hard to say how common they actually are, as bad news tends to spread more than good.

    One thing for sure is that sales do not seem to be anywhere near what the government/green pundits predicted.


    That could be for any number of reasons, but price seems to be the main sticking point.

    These cars probably make sense in an urban environment in dense cities, but in cities like Phoenix and Los Angeles, where commutes can be pretty long, maybe not so much.

    It is not for the "wanting to buy" holding up Volt sales, I have a deposit on one since December from a largish dealer in Michigan making me #7 on his list. He has not been allowed to place the order AFAIK and from what he is telling me. They have only received one car so far. I more suspect it to be production issues with the car.

    Been poking around a bit and did see a couple of them in California last week but both dealers wanted a $5K premium. MSRP is one thing but a premium!
  • drees
    drees Solar Expert Posts: 482 ✭✭✭
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    Re: Something completely different: Electric Car Opinions
    Wow, reading over at the leaf forums, they are having wide spread issues with the cars refusing to start.

    If this get national press it could kill the car for sure
    Meh - not discouraging me from getting mine at all. Minor hiccup and to be expected with a new car. I'm sure the engineers in Japan are all over it. The problem seems to be isolated with recently delivered cars - you can be sure they'll be addressing the issue before delivering any more.
    Windsun wrote: »
    I have heard of several reliability problems, but hard to say how common they actually are, as bad news tends to spread more than good.
    Yep - one thing you'll find is that there's a lot more problem reports than no-problem reports in general on the web.
    Windsun wrote: »
    One thing for sure is that sales do not seem to be anywhere near what the government/green pundits predicted.

    That could be for any number of reasons, but price seems to be the main sticking point.
    Biggest issue right now is production. Nissan/GM seem to be selling all the Leafs / Volts they can at this point. Of course, there is a lot of pent up demand right now - it will be more telling after the cars have been selling for a year or so and you can get one in any state instead of one of the limited number of launch markets.
    Windsun wrote: »
    These cars probably make sense in an urban environment in dense cities, but in cities like Phoenix and Los Angeles, where commutes can be pretty long, maybe not so much.
    I disagree. Phoenix / LA are some of the biggest markets for plug-ins - both are included in the initial launch markets. With all the traffic LA has, it's just about ideal for these cars.