Battery Bank Problems
Comments
-
Hello Chiefa, Welcome to the Forum.
Lead Acid batteries will discharge, when just sitting, with no loads, and no charge sources -- Self Discharge, this is called. Elevated temperatures, generally, increase this rate of self-discharge.
In general batteries that are in good condition will discharge a few percent (of remaining Capacity) per week, at a nominal average temperature of about 25 C (77 F) Assuming that your Golf Cart batteries are Flooded (with easily removable caps on each battery's cell), measuring the SG of each battery cell with your good quality Hydrometer, will tell you weather there is an imbalance in the State Of Charge (SOC) on any cell, compared to the others in the battery bank.
Parallel battery strings, can cause problems, as small differences in the average SOC of each string can cause large differences in the amount of charge that individual battery strings receive. Strings that receive less charge, will tend to discharge strings that have better levels of charge.
With three strings of batteries, you will WANT to have a DC Clamp Ammeter, that will allow you to monitor the charge (and discharge) currents of each string.
It is quite possible, that you will just need to allow some additional days of good sun, to fully charge your batteries.
Using a Remote Temperature Sensor (RTS) for each charge source will help you assure that the battery bank is receiving as much charge as is possible.
You could also need to try to do an EQ, with the battery as fully-charged as you can achieve, especially, if there is a fairly variation in the SG readings between all cells in the battery bank.
The Classic CC includes the BTS. For the KID, this is an option. It IS important to use the BTS on almost all systems, which are not in a carefully Temperature-Controlled environment.
Also, if you ARE using the BTS on the Charge Controller, be aware, that warm/hot batteries will need a lower Absorb, Float, and EQ voltages. And, the BTS will indicate to the CC just what IS the correct voltage, for the measured battery temperature. Perhaps this could be part of what you are seeing in the Absorb voltage. Attach the BTS to a battery in the center of the battery bank. Place it about half-way down the side of the battery, and cover it with some form of rigid foam insulation -- foamed Polystyrene (called Styrofoam (r) in the USA) is a good material for this. Use a rectangle of foam, about 25, to 50 MM thick, and tape or strap this foam to the battery. Place all BTSes on this one battery, under the foam.
The foam insulation is not absolutely necessary, but will help reduce the effects of variation in the ambient temperatures on the reading of the BTS.
FWIW, Vic
Off Grid - Two systems -- 4 SW+ 5548 Inverters, Surrette 4KS25 1280 AH X2@48V, 11.1 KW STC PV, 4X MidNite Classic 150 w/ WBjrs, Beta KID on S-530s, MX-60s, MN Bkrs/Boxes. 25 KVA Polyphase Kubota diesel, Honda Eu6500isa, Eu3000is-es, Eu2000, Eu1000 gensets. Thanks Wind-Sun for this great Forum.
Categories
- All Categories
- 222 Forum & Website
- 130 Solar Forum News and Announcements
- 1.3K Solar News, Reviews, & Product Announcements
- 191 Solar Information links & sources, event announcements
- 887 Solar Product Reviews & Opinions
- 254 Solar Skeptics, Hype, & Scams Corner
- 22.3K Solar Electric Power, Wind Power & Balance of System
- 3.5K General Solar Power Topics
- 6.7K Solar Beginners Corner
- 1K PV Installers Forum - NEC, Wiring, Installation
- 2K Advanced Solar Electric Technical Forum
- 5.5K Off Grid Solar & Battery Systems
- 425 Caravan, Recreational Vehicle, and Marine Power Systems
- 1.1K Grid Tie and Grid Interactive Systems
- 651 Solar Water Pumping
- 815 Wind Power Generation
- 622 Energy Use & Conservation
- 608 Discussion Forums/Café
- 302 In the Weeds--Member's Choice
- 74 Construction
- 124 New Battery Technologies
- 108 Old Battery Tech Discussions
- 3.8K Solar News - Automatic Feed
- 3.8K Solar Energy News RSS Feed