Battery Box Basics

Philip C
Solar Expert Posts: 45 ✭
Looking to build a battery box for flooded batteries, where can I go to get good reading material on the subject?
Thanks,
Philip
Thanks,
Philip
Comments
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Re: Battery Box Basics
phil,
i'm not so sure there is a book on it specifically, but maybe the guys know of some other books that may have addressed it briefly.
to me it really isn't rocket science and parameters for the box may be determined by other influences such as inside/outside, temperature mins/maxes, quantity of batteries, type of batteries, venting if applicable, etc. it's really just a glorified box and can be simple or complex depending on what you have for its requirements and what you desire for it. -
Re: Battery Box Basics
Hi Phillip C,
This site has had a number of threads on battery boxes, for example:
http://forum.solar-electric.com/showthread.php?t=7105&highlight=battery+box
AND:
http://forum.solar-electric.com/showthread.php?t=6661&highlight=battery+box
Searching some Forum(s) can be a bit frustrating, but searching on this site for "battery box" yielded this list:
http://forum.solar-electric.com/search.php?searchid=559841&pp=25
You may wish to poke around on this list of hits.
One thing to be aware of, is that for installations that will be inspected for code compliance, some jurisdictions may require 'secondary containment' when flooded batteries are used IIRC.
Good luck, VicOff Grid - Two systems -- 4 SW+ 5548 Inverters, Surrette 4KS25 1280 AH X2@48V, 11.1 KW STC PV, 4X MidNite Classic 150 w/ WBjrs, Beta KID on S-530s, MX-60s, MN Bkrs/Boxes. 25 KVA Polyphase Kubota diesel, Honda Eu6500isa, Eu3000is-es, Eu2000, Eu1000 gensets. Thanks Wind-Sun for this great Forum. -
Re: Battery Box Basics
Basic rule of thumb is keep temperatures in the battery enclosure as stable as reasonable. Large battery banks have considerable thermal mass so that they heat up and cool down slowly.
After that, in a small battery bank, a voltage controlled vent fan system or a good passive vent system to vent hydrogen gas. Larger system might benefit from hydrogen gas sensor controlled vents.
A containment base to contain electrolite in the event of a failure is probably a good idea.
Above all, fire protection with proper fusing, fire rated material such as cement board or fire rated drywall. Bottom line is, batteries have tremendous stored energy, so a short, or failure can have catastrophic results.
Just a start,
Tony -
Re: Battery Box Basics
By the way, the "Forum Search Link" is a temporary cache--and will go away soon.
For forum searches--Try Google and adding "site:wind-sun.com" to limit your searches to this site:- battery box site:wind-sun.com
- Google Search for "battery box site:wind-sun.com"
I would start by identifying the type of plastic (perhaps, the recycle symbol with the number inside--typically 1-7).
Then use a Chemical Resistance Data Base like this one.
For the 10-75% concentrations of Sulfuric Acid, I got:[FONT=Fixedsys] Sulfuric Acid (10-75%) Material Compatibility Carbon graphite A-Excellent Carpenter 20 A-Excellent Ceramic Al203 A-Excellent ChemRaz (FFKM) A-Excellent CPVC A-Excellent Epoxy A-Excellent Fluorocarbon (FKM) A-Excellent Kalrez A-Excellent Kel-Fr A-Excellent LDPE A-Excellent NORYLr A-Excellent Polypropylene A-Excellent PPS (Ryton®) A-Excellent PTFE A-Excellent PVC A-Excellent PVDF (Kynar®) A-Excellent Vitonr A-Excellent ABS plastic B-Good Bronze B-Good Buna N (Nitrile) B-Good EPDM B-Good Hastelloy-Cr B-Good Hypalonr B-Good Neoprene B-Good Polycarbonate B-Good Natural rubber C-Fair 304 stainless steel D-Severe Effect 316 stainless steel D-Severe Effect Acetal (Delrinr) D-Severe Effect Aluminum D-Severe Effect Carbon Steel D-Severe Effect Cast iron D-Severe Effect Nylon D-Severe Effect Polyetherether Ketone (PEEK) D-Severe Effect Polyurethane D-Severe Effect Silicone D-Severe Effect Titanium D-Severe Effect Ratings -- Chemical Effect A = Excellent. B = Good -- Minor Effect, slight corrosion or discoloration. C = Fair -- Moderate Effect, not recommended for continuous use. Softening, loss of strength,swelling may occur. D = Severe Effect, not recommended for ANY use.[/FONT]
Near San Francisco California: 3.5kWatt Grid Tied Solar power system+small backup genset -
Re: Battery Box Basics
Oh, I thought that had been resolved, and that posted links would remain valid over extended time periods.
OK, but still, for a user, searching the form will provide many useful hits, and reduce the amount of gross data that needs to be stored. Searching this site works well, particulary if the search term has several words, etc
Particulary, the Moderators wind up posting replies over and over, to recurring wonderments from newbies like myself.
Thanks BB Bill, VicOff Grid - Two systems -- 4 SW+ 5548 Inverters, Surrette 4KS25 1280 AH X2@48V, 11.1 KW STC PV, 4X MidNite Classic 150 w/ WBjrs, Beta KID on S-530s, MX-60s, MN Bkrs/Boxes. 25 KVA Polyphase Kubota diesel, Honda Eu6500isa, Eu3000is-es, Eu2000, Eu1000 gensets. Thanks Wind-Sun for this great Forum. -
Re: Battery Box Basics
Our pleasure Vic.
The links to posts themselves will be there "forever"...
The Forum Search Tool creates a "temporary" web page with the results (I guess to save processing time)--but does not last very long (less than an hour +/- ?? --- maybe a bit longer.
If you put "battery box" in the forum search tool--you will get Vic's results again.
The Google Search tends to be more "natural language" and is a good place for people new to the forum who may not know some of the common terms used here.
-BillNear San Francisco California: 3.5kWatt Grid Tied Solar power system+small backup genset -
Re: Battery Box Basics
Otay, Thanks Bill,
Off to the mountains we go ! C U Thanks again, VicOff Grid - Two systems -- 4 SW+ 5548 Inverters, Surrette 4KS25 1280 AH X2@48V, 11.1 KW STC PV, 4X MidNite Classic 150 w/ WBjrs, Beta KID on S-530s, MX-60s, MN Bkrs/Boxes. 25 KVA Polyphase Kubota diesel, Honda Eu6500isa, Eu3000is-es, Eu2000, Eu1000 gensets. Thanks Wind-Sun for this great Forum.
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