Battery Charging

kelperis
kelperis Registered Users Posts: 45 ✭✭
I read somewhere that people use the ‘engine starting’ feature of their automotive battery charger, to charge their battery bank faster (more amps) than regular charging. Is this something that should be done? My batteries are 12v 200ah 30amp gel Renogy brand. Also, someone said I don’t need to worry about the amp limit on the battery bank, because it is per battery, so in my case, I can charge them at 180amps safely, using multiple charge controllers or combined with a bulk charger. Is this something that others do?

Comments

  • mike95490
    mike95490 Solar Expert Posts: 9,583 ✭✭✭✭✭
    Gel batteries are only suited for Float Charging, not for solar use.   High rate charging destroys them very quickly.

    If you have AGM batteries, and are calling them gel, you are wrong.   AGM batteries can be charged at higher rates. 
     
    Most chargers with a "boost" feature, generally limit that mode to 90 seconds or so, because the charger will overheat

    excerpt: https://www.batterystuff.com/kb/articles/battery-articles/gel-vs-agm.html
    AGM (absorbed glass mat) is a special design glass mat designed to wick the battery electrolyte between the battery plates. AGM batteries contain only enough liquid to keep the mat wet with the electrolyte and if the battery is broken no free liquid is available to leak out.

    Gel Cell batteries contain a silica type gel that the battery electrolyte is suspended in, this thick paste like material allows electrons to flow between plates but will not leak from the battery if the case is broken.

    Powerfab top of pole PV mount | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
    || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
    || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

    solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
    gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister ,

  • kelperis
    kelperis Registered Users Posts: 45 ✭✭
    I must have confused you. The following link references the batteries I have. They are marketed by their vendor for solar power systems. They are included in kits by their vendor, for home solar power systems. Are you saying they won’t work at all for this purpose, or are you saying they perform poorly?
    https://www.renogy.com/renogy-deep-cycle-pure-gel-battery-12-volt-200ah/
  • bill von novak
    bill von novak Solar Expert Posts: 891 ✭✭✭✭
    kelperis said:
    I must have confused you. The following link references the batteries I have. They are marketed by their vendor for solar power systems. They are included in kits by their vendor, for home solar power systems. Are you saying they won’t work at all for this purpose, or are you saying they perform poorly?
    They're just not a great choice.  At a 50% DOD those batteries will last less than three years.  So they _can_ work as long as you budget for replacements every three years.  (Gel batteries are best for UPS applications, where they can last a long time.)
  • kelperis
    kelperis Registered Users Posts: 45 ✭✭
    Hmmm, I sure hope your wrong. They are marketed to last 10 years.

    To the question: using the starting function of the charger seemed off to me, because my experience with auto battery chargers work just as you say. My charger is 35am charging with standard types of charging. But what about the multiple charging sources, ie charge controllers and or charging inverters, etc?
  • cow_rancher
    cow_rancher Solar Expert Posts: 117 ✭✭✭✭
    kelperis said:
    Hmmm, I sure hope your wrong. They are marketed to last 10 years.

    The key word here is "marketed".

    Rancher
  • littleharbor2
    littleharbor2 Solar Expert Posts: 2,039 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The specs I see on their data sheet say 3 year warranty. Also 1000 cycles @ 50% DOD. That's 3 years as well although Daily 50% DOD is not a well designed battery bank. That would leave zero days of autonomy

    2.1 Kw Suntech 175 mono, Classic 200, Trace SW 4024 ( 15 years old  but brand new out of sealed factory box Jan. 2015), Bogart Tri-metric,  460 Ah. 24 volt LiFePo4 battery bank. Plenty of Baja Sea of Cortez sunshine.

  • mike95490
    mike95490 Solar Expert Posts: 9,583 ✭✭✭✭✭
    kelperis said:    ....My batteries are 12v 200ah 30amp gel Renogy brand..


    No confusion on my part, GEL seems to be pretty plainly spelled out in the model # you quoted.    Peddlers and marketing weenies are to blame for using the wrong terms, and the more folks they can confuse with double speak, the more profit in their pocket

    Powerfab top of pole PV mount | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
    || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
    || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

    solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
    gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister ,

  • mcgivor
    mcgivor Solar Expert Posts: 3,854 ✭✭✭✭✭✭
    Is the Gel versus AGM discussion a matter of lumping all designs into one category, much like Lithium chemistries are all perceived as dangerous? Rationale behind this is some manufacturers actually claim certain Gel batteries, tubular type to be specific, are  better than AGM in cyclical applications within their own formats. One must read between the lines  (or lies?) specifically with regards to discharge currents, where Gel is unable to compete with AGM, it's important to recognize that the Gel are unable to recharge at the same voltages, which influence currents, as AGM . Please note I'm not provoking an argument in any way shape or form, just reading from the attached Pdf 
    1500W, 6× Schutten 250W Poly panels , Schneider MPPT 60 150 CC, Schneider SW 2524 inverter, 400Ah LFP 24V nominal battery with Battery Bodyguard BMS 
    Second system 1890W  3 × 300W No name brand poly, 3×330 Sunsolar Poly panels, Morningstar TS 60 PWM controller, no name 2000W inverter 400Ah LFP 24V nominal battery with Daly BMS, used for water pumping and day time air conditioning.  
    5Kw Yanmar clone single cylinder air cooled diesel generator for rare emergency charging and welding.
  • mike95490
    mike95490 Solar Expert Posts: 9,583 ✭✭✭✭✭
    The major difference is that Gel, has immobilized electrolyte, as in jelly.   Because there can be no "flow or circulation", recharge rate is quite limited, and too fast of recharge (4 hours of solar) causes irreversible bubbles in the gel/plate interface that never go away.
    A week of heavy use & recharge, can destroy a Gel bank.   Mostly only good for FLOAT service, like in a UPS or EXIT sign light,

    AGM, the fluid is able to move about, bubbles get re-combined at the catalyst caps, and the battery can be quickly recharged, like in a short solar day. 

    But go ahead and believe the sales droid, it's his job to separate you from as much $ as possible, as often as possible.
    Powerfab top of pole PV mount | Listeroid 6/1 w/st5 gen head | XW6048 inverter/chgr | Iota 48V/15A charger | Morningstar 60A MPPT | 48V, 800A NiFe Battery (in series)| 15, Evergreen 205w "12V" PV array on pole | Midnight ePanel | Grundfos 10 SO5-9 with 3 wire Franklin Electric motor (1/2hp 240V 1ph ) on a timer for 3 hr noontime run - Runs off PV ||
    || Midnight Classic 200 | 10, Evergreen 200w in a 160VOC array ||
    || VEC1093 12V Charger | Maha C401 aa/aaa Charger | SureSine | Sunsaver MPPT 15A

    solar: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Solar
    gen: http://tinyurl.com/LMR-Lister ,

  • mcgivor
    mcgivor Solar Expert Posts: 3,854 ✭✭✭✭✭✭
    Totally agree with the above statement, the deep cycle performance of Gel may be better than AGM under controled laboratory conditions, where slow discharge and grid supported charging is available. This would allow long slow charging rates which are impractical in an offgrid application, so one must read between the lies, if there is no mention of offgrid applications in the Datasheet there is probably a good reason.
    1500W, 6× Schutten 250W Poly panels , Schneider MPPT 60 150 CC, Schneider SW 2524 inverter, 400Ah LFP 24V nominal battery with Battery Bodyguard BMS 
    Second system 1890W  3 × 300W No name brand poly, 3×330 Sunsolar Poly panels, Morningstar TS 60 PWM controller, no name 2000W inverter 400Ah LFP 24V nominal battery with Daly BMS, used for water pumping and day time air conditioning.  
    5Kw Yanmar clone single cylinder air cooled diesel generator for rare emergency charging and welding.
  • Marc Kurth
    Marc Kurth Solar Expert Posts: 1,142 ✭✭✭✭
    edited October 2018 #12
    It's all about system design. Rules of thumb are just that, and nothing more. I have been at this for a lot of years, and I keep discovering that what I "knew to be true" is true sometimes, but not others.
    Gel can provide a very long life if cycled very, very shallowly. I have several off grid systems pushing 14 years old with Gels that are still running. YES, it takes a big investment upfront to buy enough battery, lots of PV - AND setting it up to avoid deep cycles. I think that we all know of many applications that have phenomenal battery life - because of the application. 
    PV is still comparatively cheap, Enough battery and PV capacity on a cyclic system. begins to approach a standby system.
    The analysis of the payback crossover needs to include the future inflated cost of batteries, vs. invested cost today.
    Am I making a case for Gel vs. AGM vs. Flooded vs. Lithium? Oh, heck no.
    Just trying to remind everyone of the basics.
    Some folks always gravitate toward lowest first cost. Others look further out with an eye to long term cost of ownership.
    Respectfully,
    Marc
    I always have more questions than answers. That's the nature of life.
  • kelperis
    kelperis Registered Users Posts: 45 ✭✭
    I appreciate everyone’s comments. The strategy behind my approach, is to provide UPS/Battery BKUP functionality, which we need for medical reasons (that my utility can’t provide), as well as use solar to cover as much load as possible. I would have to spend more than half of what I have for that function alone. By combining the requirements, the investment pays for itself pretty quickly. The money invested earns maybe 3-5%, but by providing a portion of my living expenses, I can easily double that return. Economics aside though, if I have to add more charging capacity in order to cover the load, I need to determine that early in testing as soon as the system is all connected up. There is value in using a vendor that provides turnkey systems, as they are increasing their liability with the bundled product. That being said, as many of you caution, ‘let the buyer beware.’